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The Abdominal Trauma Index(ATI) was devised in 1979 to quantify the risk of complication following abdominal trauma by Moore. One hundred thirty-one patients undergone laparotomy for abdominal trauma at the National Medical Center from 1985 to 1992 were reviewed. The patients were analyzed according to score of ATI. When ATI value was 25 or less, the morbidity rate following abdominal trauma was 30%, whereas 87% of the morbidity rate when ATI value exceeded 25 (P<0. 001), and the mortality rate of each group were 3% and 25% respectively. And we added the analysis of morbidity rate and mean hospitalization day according to the delayed time.