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Therapeutic Immunization Protects Dopaminergic Neurons in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease
Ist Teil von
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2004-06, Vol.101 (25), p.9435-9440
Ort / Verlag
United States: National Academy of Sciences
Erscheinungsjahr
2004
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway, the hallmark of Parkinson's disease, can be recapitulated in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-intoxicated mice. Herein, we demonstrate that adoptive transfer of copolymer-1 immune cells to MPTP recipient mice leads to T cell accumulation within the substantia nigra pars compacta, suppression of microglial activation, and increased local expression of astrocyte-associated glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. This immunization strategy resulted in significant protection of nigrostriatal neurons against MPTP-induced neurodegeneration that was abrogated by depletion of donor T cells. Such vaccine treatment strategies may provide benefit for Parkinson's disease.