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Proceedings of the Royal Society. A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2007-09, Vol.463 (2085), p.2277-2286
Ort / Verlag
London: The Royal Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2007
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We address some of the most commonly raised questions about entanglement, especially with regard to the so-called occupation number entanglement. To answer unambiguously whether entanglement can exist in a one-atom delocalized state, we propose an experiment capable of showing violations of Bell's inequality using only this state and local operations. We review previous discussions for one-photon non-locality and propose a specific experiment for creating one-atom entangled states, showing that the superselection rule of atom number can be overcome. As a by-product, this experiment suggests a means of creating an entangled state of two different chemical species. By comparison with a massless system, we argue that there should be no fundamental objection to such a superposition and its creation may be within reach of present technology.