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Measurement of the bulk radioactive contamination of detector-grade silicon with DAMIC at SNOLAB
Ist Teil von
Journal of instrumentation, 2021-06, Vol.16 (6), p.P06019
Ort / Verlag
Bristol: IOP Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Abstract
We present measurements of bulk radiocontaminants in the high-resistivity silicon CCDs from the DAMIC experiment at SNOLAB. We utilize the exquisite spatial resolution of CCDs to discriminate between α and β decays, and to search with high efficiency for the spatially-correlated decays of various radioisotope sequences. Using spatially-correlated β decays, we measure a bulk radioactive contamination of
32
Si in the CCDs of 140 ± 30 μBq/kg, and place an upper limit on bulk
210
Pb of < 160 μBq/kg. Using similar analyses of spatially-correlated α and β decays, we set upper limits of < 11 μBq/kg (0.9 ppt) on
238
U and < 7.3 μBq/kg (1.8 ppt) on
232
Th in the bulk silicon. The ability of DAMIC CCDs to identify and reject spatially-coincident backgrounds, particularly from
32
Si, has significant implications for the next generation of silicon-based dark matter experiments, where β's from
32
Si decay will likely be a dominant background.