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Runaway electron flows in magnetized coaxial gas diodes
Ist Teil von
Journal of physics. Conference series, 2021-11, Vol.2064 (1), p.12006
Ort / Verlag
IOP Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
EZB Free E-Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Abstract
This paper presents the experimental results on applying a strong magnetic field (
B
) to increase the uniformity and density of a picosecond runaway electron flow (RAEF) formed in an air coaxial diode with a tubular cathode. A uniform longitudinal field
B
z
allows to confine RAEF similarly to the electron beam in a magnetically insulated coaxial vacuum diode. Dependence of the spatial discreteness of RAEF emission and the transverse size of the emitting plasma regions on
B
z
has been demonstrated. For the cathode diameter of 8 mm, a current density was significantly increased from 40 A/cm
2
(at
B
z
= const) to 100 A/cm
2
by applying B-field with converging field lines. In the region of
B
maximum (5 T) the RAEF diameter was squeezed by ≈ 4 times.