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CH3NH3PbI3 grain growth and interfacial properties in meso-structured perovskite solar cells fabricated by two-step deposition
Ist Teil von
Science and technology of advanced materials, 2017-01, Vol.18 (1), p.253-262
Ort / Verlag
Abingdon: Taylor & Francis
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Although the two-step deposition (TSD) method is widely adopted for the high performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the CH
3
NH
3
PbI
3
perovskite crystal growth mechanism during the TSD process and the photo-generated charge recombination dynamics in the mesoporous-TiO
2
(mp-TiO
2
)/CH
3
NH
3
PbI
3
/hole transporting material (HTM) system remains unexploited. Herein, we modified the concentration of PbI
2
(C
(PbI2)
) solution to control the perovskite crystal properties, and observed an abnormal CH
3
NH
3
PbI
3
grain growth phenomenon atop mesoporous TiO
2
film. To illustrate this abnormal grain growth mechanism, we propose that a grain ripening process is taking place during the transformation from PbI
2
to CH
3
NH
3
PbI
3
, and discuss the PbI
2
nuclei morphology, perovskite grain growing stage, as well as Pb:I atomic ratio difference among CH
3
NH
3
PbI
3
grains with different morphology. These C
(PbI2)
-dependent perovskite morphologies resulted in varied charge carrier transfer properties throughout the mp-TiO
2
/CH
3
NH
3
PbI
3
/HTM hybrid, as illustrated by photoluminescence measurement. Furthermore, the effect of CH
3
NH
3
PbI
3
morphology on light absorption and interfacial properties is investigated and correlated with the photovoltaic performance of PSCs.