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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
The application of Strategy-based Training to Enhance Memory (STEM) in multiple sclerosis: A pilot RCT
Ist Teil von
  • Neuropsychological rehabilitation, 2021-03, Vol.31 (2), p.231-254
Ort / Verlag
England: Routledge
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • New learning and memory (NLM) impairments are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), negatively impacting daily life. Few studies seek to remediate these deficits to improve everyday functioning. Self-generation, spaced learning and retrieval practice have been shown to improve NLM in healthy persons and have been incorporated into an 8-session treatment protocol, Strategy-based Training to Enhance Memory (STEM). STEM teaches participants about each of the techniques, how to apply them in daily life and provides practice. Participants are taught to restructure a memory-demanding situation to optimize self-generation, spaced learning and retrieval practice. This pilot double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial (RCT) tested the efficacy of STEM in 20 learning-impaired participants with clinically definite MS (9 treatment, 11 control). Significant treatment effects were noted on self-report measures of daily functioning (primary outcome). Objective neuropsychological testing approached significance, showing a medium-large effect on verbal NLM. Results suggest that STEM may improve everyday functioning in individuals with MS. A full-scale RCT is warranted to validate findings in a larger sample so that findings may be generalized to the broader MS community.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0960-2011
eISSN: 1464-0694
DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2019.1685550
Titel-ID: cdi_informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_09602011_2019_1685550

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