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Data-driven Kalman Filter with Kernel-based Koopman Operators for Nonlinear Robot Systems
Ist Teil von
2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2022, p.12872-12878
Ort / Verlag
IEEE
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Designing the Kalman filter for nonlinear robot systems with theoretical guarantees is challenging, especially when the dynamics model is unavailable. This paper proposes a data-driven Kalman filter algorithm using kernel-based Koop-man operators for unknown nonlinear robot systems. First, the Koopman operator using sparse kernel-based extended dynamic decomposition (EDMD) is presented to learn the unknown dynamics with input-output datasets. Unlike classic EDMD, which requires manual selection of kernel functions, our approach automatically constructs kernel functions using an approximate linear dependency analysis method. The resulting Koopman model is a linear dynamic evolution in the kernel space, enabling us to address the nonlinear filtering problem using the standard linear Kalman filter design process. Despite this, our approach generates a nonlinear filtering law thanks to the adopted nonlinear kernel functions. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated by simulated experiments.