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Proceedings of ASP-DAC/VLSI Design 2002. 7th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference and 15h International Conference on VLSI Design, 2002, p.317-322
Impact of technology scaling on metastability performance of CMOS synchronizing latches
Ist Teil von
Proceedings of ASP-DAC/VLSI Design 2002. 7th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference and 15h International Conference on VLSI Design, 2002, p.317-322
Ort / Verlag
IEEE
Erscheinungsjahr
2002
Quelle
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
In this paper, we use circuit simulations to characterize the effects of technology scaling on the metastability parameters of CMOS latches used as synchronizers. We perform this characterization by obtaining a synchronization error probability curve from a histogram of the latch delay. The main metastability parameters of CMOS latches are /spl tau//sub m/ and T/sub w/. /spl tau//sub m/ is the exponential time constant of the rate of decay of metastability and T/sub w/ is effective metastability window size at a normal propagation delay. Both parameters can be extracted from a histogram of the latch delay. This paper also explains a way to calibrate the simulator for accuracy. The simulations indicate that /spl tau//sub m/ scales better than the technology scale factor. T/sub w/ also scales down but its factor cannot be estimated as well as that of /spl tau//sub m/. This is because T/sub w/ is a complex function of signal and clock edge rate and logic threshold level.