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This paper is concerned with the problem of H_{\infty} state feedback controller design for the type 1 diabetes switching model. Firstly, the glucose-insulin dynamic system is modeled as a switching system with input constraints and external disturbances. Then, the existence condition of the H_{\infty} state feedback controller is given from the angle of linear matrix inequalities, which makes the resulting closed-loop system to be asymptotically stable and has pre-specified H_{\infty} performance and input constraints. In addition, the H_{\infty} state feedback controller gain can be easily obtained by solving the linear matrix inequalities via the MATLAB toolbox YALMIP. Finally, the proposed approach is applied to a practical example, which explains the validity of theory results.