Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• 連金發(Lien, Chinfa)

Titel

Interface of Modality and the tit4 得 Constructions in Southern Min: A Case Study of Their Developments from Earlier Southern Min in the Ming and Qing to Modern Taiwanese Southern Min

Ist Teil von

• 語言暨語言學, 2011-10, Vol.12 (4), p.723-752

Ort / Verlag

台灣: 中央研究院語言學研究所

Erscheinungsjahr

2011

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• 本文主要從歷時的觀點談論早期閩南文本中兩種「得」構式和肯定否定動前情態詞的互動。從早期文本的語料可以看出，現代複雜動力情態詞是從第一種構式語法化而來。第二種構式反映出明清戲文中方言混雜的現象，根據方言和口語文本的語證可以區分外來層和固有層構式。動前的情態詞「不得」充當情況動力情態詞，是承繼江淮官話的特點。從「得」構式演變可以看出，動前情態詞和動後「得」相互競爭，前者勝出，後者不斷的消耗中
• The paper mainly focuses on examining the two major types of tit4 得 constructions in interaction with preverbal positive or negative modals in Southern Min texts in a diachronic perspective, (1) oe7/boe7 + V + tit4 會/袂 + V + 得 and (2) Neg (modal) + tit4 得. The finding of the present endeavor is that the complex dynamic modal oe7/boe7-hiau2-tit4 會/袂曉得 and the complex deontic modals oe7/boe7-sai2-tit4 會/袂使得 as well as oe7/boe7-eng7-tit4 會/袂用得 have emerged as a result of grammaticalization in modern Taiwanese Southern Min from the first type of tit4 得 constructions attested in earlier Southern Min texts. For Neg (modal) + tit4 得 as the second major type of tit4 得 constructions, I argue for the hybrid nature of Ming and Qing playscripts and a distinction between pu5 tə5 不得 as an alien modal and boe7-tit4 袂得 as a native