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The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: cosmological implications of the large-scale two-point correlation function
Ist Teil von
Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2012-09, Vol.425 (1), p.415-437
Ort / Verlag
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Wiley-Blackwell Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Abstract
We obtain constraints on cosmological parameters from the spherically averaged redshift-space correlation function of the CMASS Data Release 9 (DR9) sample of the Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). We combine this information with additional data from recent cosmic microwave background (CMB), supernova and baryon acoustic oscillation measurements. Our results show no significant evidence of deviations from the standard flat Λ cold dark matter model, whose basic parameters can be specified by Ωm = 0.285 ± 0.009, 100 Ωb = 4.59 ± 0.09, n
s = 0.961 ± 0.009, H
0 = 69.4 ± 0.8 km s−1 Mpc−1 and σ8 = 0.80 ± 0.02. The CMB+CMASS combination sets tight constraints on the curvature of the Universe, with Ω
k
= −0.0043 ± 0.0049, and the tensor-to-scalar amplitude ratio, for which we find r < 0.16 at the 95 per cent confidence level (CL). These data show a clear signature of a deviation from scale invariance also in the presence of tensor modes, with n
s < 1 at the 99.7 per cent CL. We derive constraints on the fraction of massive neutrinos of f
ν < 0.049 (95 per cent CL), implying a limit of ∑m
ν < 0.51 eV. We find no signature of a deviation from a cosmological constant from the combination of all data sets, with a constraint of w
DE = −1.033 ± 0.073 when this parameter is assumed time-independent, and no evidence of a departure from this value when it is allowed to evolve as w
DE(a) = w
0 + w
a
(1 − a). The achieved accuracy on our cosmological constraints is a clear demonstration of the constraining power of current cosmological observations.