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Long-term follow-up in PMM2-CDG: are we ready to start treatment trials?
Ist Teil von
Genetics in medicine, 2019-05, Vol.21 (5), p.1181-1188
Ort / Verlag
New York: Nature Publishing Group US
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Purpose
PMM2-CDG is the most common congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG), which presents with either a neurologic or multisystem phenotype. Little is known about the longitudinal evolution.
Methods
We performed data analysis on PMM2-CDG patients’ clinical features according to the Nijmegen CDG severity score and laboratory data. Seventy-five patients (28 males) were followed up from 11.0 ± 6.91 years for an average of 7.4 ± 4.5 years.
Results
On a group level, there was no significant evolution in overall clinical severity. There was some improvement in mobility and communication, liver and endocrine function, and strabismus and eye movements. Educational achievement and thyroid function worsened in some patients. Overall, the current clinical function, the system-specific involvement, and the current clinical assessment remained unchanged.
On follow-up there was improvement of biochemical variables with (near) normalization of activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), factor XI, protein C, antithrombin, thyroid stimulating hormone, and liver transaminases.
Conclusion
PMM2-CDG patients show a spontaneous biochemical improvement and stable clinical course based on the Nijmegen CDG severity score. This information is crucial for the definition of endpoints in clinical trials.