Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Stickle, Angela M.
• Bruck Syal, Megan
• Cheng, Andy F.
• Collins, Gareth S.
• Davison, Thomas M.
• Gisler, Galen
• Güldemeister, Nicole
• Heberling, Tamra
• Luther, Robert
• Michel, Patrick
• Miller, Paul
• Owen, J. Michael
• Rainey, Emma S.G.
• Rivkin, Andrew S.
• Rosch, Thomas
• Wünnemann, Kai

Titel

Benchmarking impact hydrocodes in the strength regime: Implications for modeling deflection by a kinetic impactor

Ist Teil von

• Icarus (New York, N.Y. 1962), 2020-03, Vol.338, p.113446, Article 113446

Ort / Verlag

Elsevier Inc

Erscheinungsjahr

2020

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a NASA-sponsored mission that will be the first direct test of the kinetic impactor technique for planetary defense. The DART spacecraft will impact into Didymos-B, the moon of the binary system 65803 Didymos, and the resulting period change will be measured from Earth. Impact simulations will be used to predict the crater size and momentum enhancement expected from the DART impact. Because the specific material properties (strength, porosity, internal structure) of the Didymos-B target are unknown, a wide variety of numerical simulations must be performed to better understand possible impact outcomes. This simulation campaign will involve a large parameter space being simulated using multiple different shock physics hydrocodes. In order to understand better the behaviors and properties of numerical simulation codes applicable to the DART impact, a benchmarking and validation program using different numerical codes to solve a set of standard problems was designed and implemented. The problems were designed to test the effects of material strength, porosity, damage models, and target geometry on the ejecta following an impact and thus the momentum transfer efficiency. Several important results were identified from comparing simulations across codes, including the effects of model resolution and porosity and strength model choice: 1) momentum transfer predictions almost uniformly exhibit a larger variation than predictions of crater size; 2) the choice of strength model, and the values used for material strength, are significantly more important in the prediction of crater size and momentum enhancement than variation between codes; 3) predictions for crater size and momentum enhancement tend to be similar (within 15‐20%) when similar strength models are used in different codes. These results will be used to better design a modeling plan for the DART mission as well as to better understand the potential results that may be expected due to unknown target properties. The DART impact simulation team will determine a specific desired material parameter set appropriate for the Didymos system that will be standardized (to the extent possible) across the different codes when making predictions for the DART mission. Some variation in predictions will still be expected, but that variation can be bracketed by the results shown in this study. •DART is the first space-based test of a kinetic impactor for momentum enhancement.•Porosity has large effects on crater size and significantly affects β predictions.•Predictions of momentum enhancement strongly depend on resolution.•Momentum enhancement predictions show larger variation than crater size predictions.•Strength model choice is more important than inherent inter-code variation.