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For a tropical prevariety in
R
n
given by a system of
k
tropical polynomials in
n
variables with degrees at most
d
, we prove that its number of the connected components is less than
k
+
7
n
-
1
3
n
·
d
3
n
k
+
n
+
1
. On a number of 0-dimensional connected components a better bound
k
n
·
d
n
k
-
n
+
1
is obtained, which extends the Bezout bound due to B. Sturmfels from the case
k
=
n
to an arbitrary
k
≥
n
. Also we show that the latter bound is close to sharp, in particular, the number of connected components can depend on
k
.