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Wheat receptor-kinase-like protein Stb6 controls gene-for-gene resistance to fungal pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici
Ist Teil von
Nature genetics, 2018-03, Vol.50 (3), p.368-374
Ort / Verlag
New York: Nature Publishing Group US
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Deployment of fast-evolving disease-resistance genes is one of the most successful strategies used by plants to fend off pathogens
1
,
2
. In gene-for-gene relationships, most cloned disease-resistance genes encode intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich-repeat proteins (NLRs) recognizing pathogen-secreted isolate-specific avirulence (Avr) effectors delivered to the host cytoplasm
3
,
4
. This process often triggers a localized hypersensitive response, which halts further disease development
5
. Here we report the map-based cloning of the wheat
Stb6
gene and demonstrate that it encodes a conserved wall-associated receptor kinase (WAK)-like protein, which detects the presence of a matching apoplastic effector
6
–
8
and confers pathogen resistance without a hypersensitive response
9
. This report demonstrates gene-for-gene disease resistance controlled by this class of proteins in plants. Moreover,
Stb6
is, to our knowledge, the first cloned gene specifying resistance to
Zymoseptoria tritici
, an important foliar fungal pathogen affecting wheat and causing economically damaging septoria tritici blotch (STB) disease
10
–
12
.
The authors report map-based cloning of the wheat
Stb6
gene, which encodes a conserved wall-associated receptor kinase (WAK)-like protein. Stb6 confers gene-for-gene disease resistance to fungal pathogen
Zymoseptoria tritici
by recognition of a matching pathogen effector.