Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Saito, Hikaru
• Lourenço-Martins, Hugo
• Bonnet, Noémie
• Li, Xiaoyan
• Lovejoy, Tracy C.
• Dellby, Niklas
• Stéphan, Odile
• Kociak, Mathieu
• Tizei, Luiz Henrique Galvão

Titel

Emergence of point defect states in a plasmonic crystal

Ist Teil von

• Physical review. B, 2019-12, Vol.100 (24), p.1, Article 245402

Ort / Verlag

College Park: American Physical Society

Erscheinungsjahr

2019

Quelle

American Physical Society Journals

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Plasmonic crystals are well known to have band structure including a band gap, enabling the control of surface plasmon propagation and confinement. The band dispersion relation of bulk crystals has been generally measured by momentum-resolved spectroscopy using far field optical techniques while the defects introduced in the crystals have separately been investigated by near field imaging techniques so far. Particularly, defect related energy levels introduced in the plasmonic band gap have not been observed experimentally. In order to investigate such a localized mode, we performed electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) on a point defect introduced in a plasmonic crystal made up of flat cylinders protruding out of a metal film and arranged on a triangular lattice. The energy level of the defect mode was observed to lie within the full band-gap energy range. This was confirmed by a momentum-resolved EELS measurement of the band gap performed on the same plasmonic crystal. Furthermore, we experimentally and theoretically investigated the emergence of the defect states by starting with a corral of flat cylinders protrusions and adding sequentially additional shells of those in order to eventually form a plasmonic band-gap crystal encompassing a single point defect. It is demonstrated that a defectlike state already forms with a crystal made up of only two shells.