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Probing the theory of gravity with gravitational lensing of gravitational waves and galaxy surveys
Ist Teil von
Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2020, Vol.494 (2), p.1956-1970
Ort / Verlag
Oxford University Press
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Quelle
Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
ABSTRACT
The cross-correlation of gravitational wave strain with upcoming galaxy surveys probes theories of gravity in a new way. This method enables testing the theory of gravity by combining the effects from both gravitational lensing of gravitational waves and the propagation of gravitational waves in space–time. We find that within 10 yr the combination of the Advanced LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) and VIRGO (Virgo interferometer) detector networks with planned galaxy surveys should detect weak gravitational lensing of gravitational waves in the low-redshift Universe (z < 0.5). With the next-generation gravitational wave experiments such as Voyager, LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), Cosmic Explorer, and the Einstein Telescope, we can extend this test of the theory of gravity to larger redshifts by exploiting the synergies between electromagnetic wave and gravitational wave probes.