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Microstructure and electrical properties of (Ba0.6Sr0.4)0.85Bi0.1TiO3 ceramics prepared by single-step, liquid-phase, solid-state reactive sintering
Ist Teil von
Journal of electroceramics, 2018-05, Vol.40 (3), p.197-202
Ort / Verlag
New York: Springer US
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
(Ba
0.6
Sr
0.4
)
0.85
Bi
0.1
TiO
3
ceramics have been obtained by single-step, liquid-phase, solid-state reactive sintering in the temperature range 1250–1350 °C using stoichiometric amounts of BaTiO
3
, SrTiO
3
and Bi
4
Ti
3
O
12
. Their microstructure and electrical properties have been studied by X-Ray diffraction and fluorescence, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and impedance spectroscopy. The relative density, D
r
, relative permittivity,
ε
r
′
, and dissipation factor, tan δ, at room temperature and the bulk and grain boundary resistivity, R
b
and R
gb
, and activation energies,
E
a
b
and
E
a
gb
, are approximately independent of the sintering temperature with values around e.g. D
r
~97.5 %,
ε
r
′
~1790, tan δ ~0.06 %,
R
b
500
o
C
~26 kΩ cm,
E
a
gb
~1.03 eV,
R
gb
500
o
C
~217 kΩ cm and
E
a
gb
~1.41 eV. By contrast, the temperature coefficient of capacitance, TCC, increases linearly from ~10 ppm
o
C
−1
to ~21 ppm
o
C
−1
on increasing sintering temperature. Comments on the influence of the sintering temperature on the chemical composition of the ceramics are made.