Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Wang, Han
• Xu, Renyang
• Shi, Yongying
• Si, Longlong
• Jiao, Pingxuan
• Fan, Zibo
• Han, Xu
• Wu, Xingyu
• Zhou, Xiaoshu
• Yu, Fei
• Zhang, Yongmin
• Zhang, Liangren
• Zhang, Lihe
• Zhou, Demin
• Xiao, Sulong

Titel

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel l-ascorbic acid-conjugated pentacyclic triterpene derivatives as potential influenza virus entry inhibitors

Ist Teil von

• European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016-03, Vol.110, p.376-388

Ort / Verlag

France: Elsevier Masson SAS

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Since the influenza viruses can rapidly evolve, it is urgently required to develop novel anti-influenza agents possessing a novel mechanism of action. In our previous study, two pentacyclic triterpene derivatives (Q8 and Y3) have been found to have anti-influenza virus entry activities. Keeping the potential synergy of biological activity of pentacyclic triterpenes and l-ascorbic acid in mind, we synthesized a series of novel l-ascorbic acid-conjugated pentacyclic triterpene derivatives (18–26, 29–31, 35–40 and 42–43). Moreover, we evaluated these novel compounds for their anti-influenza activities against A/WSN/33 virus in MDCK cells. Among all evaluated compounds, the 2,3-O,O-dibenzyl-6-deoxy-l-ascorbic acid-betulinic acid conjugate (30) showed the most significant anti-influenza activity with an EC50 of 8.7 μM, and no cytotoxic effects on MDCK cells were observed. Time-of-addition assay indicated that compound 30 acted at an early stage of the influenza life cycle. Further analyses revealed that influenza virus-induced hemagglutination of chicken red blood cells was inhibited by treatment of compound 30, and the interaction between the influenza hemagglutinin (HA) and compound 30 was determined by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) with a dissociation constant of KD = 3.76 μM. Finally, silico docking studies indicated that compound 30 and its derivative 31 were able to occupy the binding pocket of HA for sialic acid receptor. Collectively, these results suggested that l-ascorbic acid-conjugated pentacyclic triterpenes were promising anti-influenza entry inhibitors, and HA protein associated with viral entry was a promising drug target. [Display omitted] •A total of 20 l-ascorbic acid-conjugated pentacyclic triterpene derivatives were synthesized.•The anti-influenza activities of those conjugates were evaluated.•Compound 30 displayed the highest anti-influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) activity with an IC50 at 8.7 µM.•Mechanistic studies indicated that compound 30 could tightly bind with HA protein (KD = 3.76 μM).