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Drift velocity versus electric field in ⟨110⟩ Si nanowires: Strong confinement effects
Ist Teil von
Applied physics letters, 2015-08, Vol.107 (6)
Ort / Verlag
Melville: American Institute of Physics
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Quelle
AIP Journals Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We have performed atomistic simulations of the phonon-limited high field carrier transport in ⟨110⟩ Si nanowires with small diameter. The carrier drift velocities are obtained from a direct solution of the non-linear Boltzmann transport equation. The relationship between the drift velocity and the electric field considerably depends on the carrier, temperature, and diameter of the nanowires. In particular, the threshold between the linear and non-linear regimes exhibits important variations. The drift velocity reaches a maximum value and then drops. These trends can be related to the effects of quantum confinement on the band structure of the nanowires. We also discuss the impact of the different phonon modes and show that high-energy phonons can, unexpectedly, increase the drift velocity at a high electric field.