Sie befinden Sich nicht im Netzwerk der Universität Paderborn. Der Zugriff auf elektronische Ressourcen ist gegebenenfalls nur via VPN oder Shibboleth (DFN-AAI) möglich. mehr Informationen...
Review of lattice results concerning low-energy particle physics
Ist Teil von
The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields, 2017-02, Vol.77 (2), p.1-228
Ort / Verlag
Heidelberg: Springer Nature B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We review lattice results related to pion, kaon, D- and B-meson physics with the aim of making them easily accessible to the particle-physics community. More specifically, we report on the determination of the light-quark masses, the form factor \[f_+(0)\], arising in the semileptonic \[K \rightarrow \pi \] transition at zero momentum transfer, as well as the decay constant ratio \[f_K/f_\pi \] and its consequences for the CKM matrix elements \[V_{us}\] and \[V_{ud}\]. Furthermore, we describe the results obtained on the lattice for some of the low-energy constants of \[SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\] and \[SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R\] Chiral Perturbation Theory. We review the determination of the \[B_K\] parameter of neutral kaon mixing as well as the additional four B parameters that arise in theories of physics beyond the Standard Model. The latter quantities are an addition compared to the previous review. For the heavy-quark sector, we provide results for \[m_c\] and \[m_b\] (also new compared to the previous review), as well as those for D- and B-meson-decay constants, form factors, and mixing parameters. These are the heavy-quark quantities most relevant for the determination of CKM matrix elements and the global CKM unitarity-triangle fit. Finally, we review the status of lattice determinations of the strong coupling constant \[\alpha _s\].