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Iridium(I)/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Hybrid Materials: Surface Stabilization of Low-Valent Iridium Species for High Catalytic Hydrogenation Performance
Ist Teil von
Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), 2015-10, Vol.54 (44), p.12937-12941
Auflage
International ed. in English
Ort / Verlag
Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
An IrI(NHC)‐based hybrid material was prepared using a methodology which allowed the precise positioning and isolation of the Ir centers along the pore channels of a silica framework. The full characterization of the material by solid‐state NMR spectroscopy showed that the supported Ir sites were stabilized by the silica surface, as low‐coordinated single‐site complexes. The material is extremely efficient for the hydrogenation of functional alkenes. The catalytic performance (TOF and TON) is one to two orders of magnitude higher than those of their molecular Ir analogues, and could be related to the prevention of the bimolecular deactivation of Ir complexes observed under homogeneous conditions.
Lending support: Homogeneous positioning of IrI complexes within the pore‐channels of a silica framework stabilizes a low‐valent IrI species and leads to drastically improved catalyst efficiency. Catalyst decomposition by formation of iridium‐hydride clusters is prevented by the attachment to the support. Mes=2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl.