Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Josselin, E.
• Plez, B.

Titel

Atmospheric dynamics and the mass loss process in red supergiant stars

Ist Teil von

• Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), 2007-07, Vol.469 (2), p.671-680

Ort / Verlag

Les Ulis: EDP Sciences

Erscheinungsjahr

2007

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Context.Red supergiant stars represent a key phase in the evolution of massive stars. Recent radiative hydrodynamic simulations suggest that their atmospheres may be the location of large-scale convective motions. Aims.As supergiant convection is expected to generate supersonic motions and shocks, we seek constraints on these atmospheric motions and their possible relation with mass-loss rates. Methods.We present high-resolution, visible spectroscopy of a sample of red supergiants (spectral type M I) and analyse them with a tomographic technique. Results.We observe steep velocity gradients, characterising both upward and downward supersonic motions, which are time variable on time scales of a few hundred days. Conclusions.These convective motions will generate turbulent pressure, which will strongly decrease the effective gravity. We suggest that this decrease, combined with radiative pressure on molecular lines, initiate the mass loss in red supergiant stars.