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Differentiation between two sub-species of Acacia senegal complex: Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. and Acacia dudgeoni Craib ex Holland using morphological traits and molecular markers
Ist Teil von
Genetic resources and crop evolution, 2012, Vol.59 (1), p.39-48
Ort / Verlag
Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Quelle
SpringerNature Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The
Acacia senegal
complex is formed by closely related species of
Acacia senegal
(L.) Willd. These species share several botanical characters, so from a morphological point of view, there is no clear discontinuity between some of them.
A. dudgeoni
Craib ex Holland is one species of the
A. senegal
complex that was formerly described as
A. senegal
ssp
. senegalensis
var.
samoryana
(A. Chev.) Rob. In order to differentiate
Acacia senegal
from
A. dudgeoni
, we analyzed a range of morphological traits such as tree height and diameter in natural stands, and, at the nursery stage, seedling height, number of branches, main root depth, biomass dry weight and leaf characteristics. Within addition, molecular polymorphism analyses were conducted using 11 microsatellite markers. Leaf characteristics and molecular markers appear to be the most effective tools to distinguish
A. senegal
from
A. dudgeoni
. These tools can improve our understanding of the relationship between two species belonging to the same species complex.