Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Trivellato, Paula Torres
• Morais, Dayane de Castro
• Lopes, Silvia Oliveira
• Miguel, Elizangela da Silva
• Franceschini, Sylvia do Carmo Castro
• Priore, Silvia Eloiza

Titel

Food and nutritional insecurity in families in the Brazilian rural environment: a systematic review/Inseguranca alimentar e nutricional em familias do meio rural brasileiro: revisao sistematica

Ist Teil von

• Ciência & saude coletiva, 2019-03, Vol.24 (3), p.865

Ort / Verlag

Associacao Brasileira de Pos-Graduacao em Saude Coletiva - ABRASCO

Erscheinungsjahr

2019

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• This review sought to analyze food and nutritional insecurity in the Brazilian rural environment, and the measurement instruments used to assess this situation. A systematic review was conducted in the SciELO, PubMed and CAPES databases, using the search terms: 'food security' and 'rural,' Subsequently, a reverse search was performed in the 12 articles selected. The inclusion criteria were: original articles related to food and nutritional (in)security in the Brazilian rural population. Twelve studies were included. Most of them used the Escala Brasileira de Inseguranca Alimentar--EBIA (Brazilian Scale for Food Insecurity) and socioeconomic questionnaires to assess food insecurity (FI), an association being found between them. Five studies addressed the nutritional aspect by anthropometry but found no association with FI. Food consumption was assessed by four studies and an association was detected. The results show a high prevalence of FI in rural areas in relation to the population analyzed in the Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicilio--PNAD (National Household Sample Survey) in the years 2009 and 2013, as well as a high prevalence of severe FI. The conclusion reached is that the rural environment is vulnerable, mainly regarding food and nutritional issues and the associated socioeconomic determinants.