Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Santos, Mariana Mantovani Meira
• Orth, Larissa Chaiane
• Pra, Morgana
• Ube
• Trevisol, Fabiana Schuelter

Titel

Evaluation of health status and quality of life in the late postoperative period among patients submitted to bariatric surgery/ AVALIACAO DA CONDICAO DE SAUDE E DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO POS-OPERATORIO TARDIO DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A CIRURGIA BARIATRICA

Ist Teil von

• Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento, 2018-11, Vol.12 (74), p.730

Ort / Verlag

Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Fisiologia do Exercicio. IBPEFEX

Erscheinungsjahr

2018

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease of multifactorial origin and associated with numerous comorbidities, being a public health problem. Conventional treatment has shown to be ineffective because most patients regain their original weight. Bariatric surgery has been shown as an effective alternative for weight loss, control of comorbidities and improvement in patient's quality of life. Objectives: To evaluate the health status and quality of life without late postoperative of patients undergoing bariatric surgery in 2011. Materials and methods: Patients were interviewed about sociodemographic, anthropometric data, life habits and comorbidities, and how the same preoperative information was obtained by reviewing the medical records. Questionnaires were applied to the System of Results of Analysis and Bariatric Analysis, and Whoqol Abbreviated. Results: 59 patients were interviewed; 81.3% were women, most of them between the ages of 30 and 39, and 78% were married; 90% of the patients presented grade II or III obesity, and only 6% remained in the condition after 60 months of surgery. There was a reduction in the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, dyslipidemia and systemic arterial hypertension among patients, and an increase in adherence to physical activity. For both questionnaires, the majority of patients were classified as "good". Conclusion: The present study reinforces the benefits of weight loss, based on the observation of bariatric surgery for the quality of the individual's health. However, the importance of evaluation and follow-up of patients for the effective and long-term outcome is reinforced. Key words: Obesity. Bariatric surgery. Postoperative. Introducao: A obesidade e uma doenca cronica de origem multifatorial e associada a inumeras comorbidades, sendo um problema de saude publica. O tratamento convencional tem se mostrado ineficaz pois a maioria dos pacientes recupera o peso em pouco tempo. A cirurgia bariatrica tem se mostrado como uma alternativa eficaz para a perda de peso, controle de comorbidades e melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Avaliar a condicao de saude e qualidade de vida no pos-operatorio tardio de pacientes submetidos a cirurgia bariatrica no ano de 2011. Materiais e metodos: Os pacientes foram entrevistados sobre os dados sociodemograficos, antropometricos, habitos de vida e comorbidades, e as mesmas informacoes pre-operatorias foram obtidas por revisao dos prontuarios. Foi aplicado questionarios Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System, e Whoqol Abreviado. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 59 pacientes, destes, 81,3% era mulheres, a maioria com idades entre 30 e 39 anos, e 78% eram casados; 90% dos apresentavam obesidade grau II ou III, e apenas 6% permaneceram nesta condicao apos 60 meses da cirurgia. Houve reducao da prevalencia da sindrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono, dislipidemias e hipertensao arterial sistemica entre os pacientes, e um aumento da adesao a atividade fisica. Para ambos os questionarios a maioria dos pacientes classificou-se na categoria "bom". Conclusao: O presente estudo reforca os beneficios da perda de peso significativa obtida com cirurgia bariatrica para qualidade da saude do individuo. Reforca-se, contudo, a importancia da avaliacao e do seguimento dos pacientes para o resultado efetivo e duradouro. Palavras-chave: Obesidade. Cirurgia bariatrica. Pos-operatorio.