Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Yuzeren, Serra
• Herdem, Ahmet
• Aydemir, Omer

Titel

Reliability and validity of Turkish Form of Sleep Disorder Scale/DSM-5 Uyku Bozuklugu Olcegi Turkce Formunun gecerliligi ve guvenilirligi

Ist Teil von

• Anadolu psikiyatri dergisi, 2017-04, Vol.18 (S2), p.79

Ort / Verlag

Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi

Erscheinungsjahr

2017

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Objective: This study, demonstrate the reliability and validity of the Turkish form of DSM-5 Sleep Disorder Scale which improved according to DSM-5 criteria to measure the intensity of sleep disorder. Methods: This study were carried out with patients fulfilling the diagnosis of any sleep disorder according to DSM-5 criteria and who are undergoing treatment in Celal Bayar University Hospital sleep medicine inpatient or outpatient clinic. Patients with any mental or physical disease except for anxiety disorders were excluded. As a result, 50 patients with sleep disorder were included in the study and diagnoses of OSAS in 41 patients, primer insomnia in five patients, parasomnia in three patients and narcolepsia in one patient were made. Without any mental or physical disease in 50 volunteers formed the control group. Beside the DSM-5 Sleep Disorder Scale, the most widely used scale for sleep disorders, Pittsburgh Sleep Disorder Index (PSQI), was used for validation. Internal consistency coefficient and item-total score correlation analysis for reliability analysis; factor analysis and correlation analysis with the PSQI, and ROC analysis for discrimination between the sleep disorder and healthy control group for validity were performed. Results: The mean age of the study group was 39.3 [+ or -] 15.8 years and 47.0% of the sample group (n=47) were female. 55.0% of the group were college graduates, 22.0% primary school graduates, 18.0% were high school graduates. Disease duration of sleep disorder group was 16.8 [+ or -] 12.6 years. The internal consistency of the DSM-5 Sleep Disorder Scale was 0.91 and, item-total score correlation coefficients of the DSM-5 Sleep Disorder Scale were between 0.61 and 0.81. For the factor analysis, the sample adequacy of DSM-5 Sleep Disorder Scale was determined with Kaiser- Meier-Olkin (KMO) analysis where the coefficient was 0.91 and Bartlett analysis where chisquare was 1.54. Single-factor solution was obtained and the eigenvalue is 5.07 representing 63.4% of the total variance. Factor loadings of the items of the scale were between 0.69-0.87. Coefficient of correlation analysis with PSQI was calculated as r=0.727. In the ROC analysis, the area under the curve was obtained as 0.76. Conclusion: These findings have been shown that the DSM-5 Sleep Disorder Scale is reliable and valid for Turkish. Keywords: sleep disorder, DSM-5 Sleep Disorder Scale, reliability, validity Amac: Bu calismanin amaci, DSM-5 olcutlerine gore uyku sorunlarinin siddetini olcmek amaciyla gelistirilen DSM5 Uyku Bozuklugu Olceginin Turkce Formunun guvenilirlik ve gecerlilik calismasini yapmaktir. Yontem: Arastirma Celal Bayar Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Uyku Tibbi Klinigi'ne basvuran ve DSM-5 olcutlerine gore herhangi bir uyku bozuklugu tani olcutlerini karsilayan hastalarla yapilmistir. Uyku bozuklugu disinda herhangi bir ruhsal veya bedensel hastaligi olan hastalar dislanmistir. Buna gore 50 uyku bozuklugu hastasi calismaya alinmistir ve tani dagilimi 41 hastada OSAS, bes hastada birincil uykusuzluk, uc hastada parasomni ve bir hastada narkolepsi bicimindedir. Herhangi bir ruhsal veya bedensel hastaligi olmayan 50 gonullu de saglikli kontrol grubunu olusturmustur. DSM-5 Uyku Bozuklugu Olcegi disinda en yaygin kullanilan uyku bozuklugu olcegi olan Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Olcegi (PUKO) birlikte gecerlilik icin kullanilmistir. Guvenilirlik analizlerinde icsel tutarlilik katsayisi ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon analizi, gecerlilik analizlerinde aciklayici faktor analizi ve birlikte gecerlilik icin ise PUKO ile korelasyon analizi ve uyku grubuyla saglikli kontrol grubunu ne duzeyde ayirt ettigini arastirmak amaciyla iki grup arasinda ROC analizi yapilmistir. Bulgular: Arastirma grubunun yas ortalamasi 39.3 [+ or -] 15.8 yildir ve orneklem grubunun %47.0'i (s=47) kadindir. Grubun %55.0'i yuksekokul mezunu, %22.0'si ilkokul mezunu, %18.0'i lise mezunudur. Uyku bozuklugu grubunun hastalik suresi ortalamasi 16.8 [+ or -] 12.6 yildir. DSM-5 Uyku Bozuklugu Olceginin icsel tutarliligi 0.91, madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayilari 0.61-0.81 arasinda bulunmustur. DSM-5 Uyku Bozuklugu Olceginin aciklayici faktor analizinde orneklem yeterliligi icin KMO katsayisi 0.91 ve Bartlett katsayisi 1.54 olarak bulunmustur. Tek faktorlu cozum elde edilmistir ve ozdegeri 5.07'dir, varyansin toplam %63.4'unu aciklamaktadir. Olcek maddelerinin faktor yukleri 0.69-0.87 arasinda bulunmustur. PUKO ile korelasyon analizinde katsayi r=0.727 olarak hesaplanmistir. Uyku bozuklugu grubunu saglikli gruptan ayirt etmesi amaciyla yapilan ROC analizinde egri altinda kalan alan 0.76 olarak hesaplanmistir. Sonuc: Bu bulgularla DSM-5 Uyku Bozuklugu Olceginin Turkce icin guvenilir ve gecerli oldugu gosterilmistir. Anahtar sozcukler: DSM-5 Uyku Bozuklugu Olcegi, guvenilirlik, gecerlilik