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First-principle study of magnetism induced by vacancies in graphene
Ist Teil von
The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics, 2011-04, Vol.80 (3), p.343-349
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
.
Spin-polarized density functional theory has been used to study the effects of vacancy defects on the magnetic properties of graphene. Structural optimization shows that introducing a carbon vacancy cluster into a graphene sheet changes the spatial distribution of the neighbor atoms, particularly those located around the vacancy. From spin-polarized DOS and LPDOS calculations, we find that only vacancies containing unpaired electrons show magnetism. These results lead us to formulate a relation between the vacancy-induced magnetic moment and the size and shape of the vacancy clusters in graphene sheet.