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effects of natural CO2 enrichment on the growth of maize
Ist Teil von
Journal of crop improvement, 2005-01, Vol.13 (1-2), p.193-212
Ort / Verlag
Taylor & Francis Group
Erscheinungsjahr
2005
Quelle
Taylor & Francis Journals Auto-Holdings Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Maize plants (Zea mays) were grown in a field influenced by a geothermal source of CO
2
(CO
2
spring Stavešinci, Slovenia). Yield parameters and the content of photosynthetic pigments, mineral nutrients, antioxidants and soluble sugars were measured and the photo-synthetic performance was followed in plants growing at different CO
2
conditions. Growth parameters were negatively correlated with the soil CO
2
concentration as measured at 20 cm depth. Analysis of A-Ci curves revealed lower maximum photosynthesis (CO
2
-saturated photosynthesis) and lower carboxylation efficiency in high CO
2
plants when compared to low CO
2
plants. Several biochemical parameters, as the decrease in chlorophyll content and the increase in antioxidants indicate stress in plants exposed to a high CO
2
environment.