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A series of 1,2-diamino-ethane-substituted-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5
H-pyrimido[4,5-
d]azepines were synthesized and evaluated for improved physiochemical and pharmacokinetic properties while maintaining TRPV1 antagonist activity.
Based upon a previously reported lead compound
1, a series of 1,2-diamino-ethane-substituted-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5
H-pyrimido[4,5-
d]azepines were synthesized and evaluated for improved physiochemical and pharmacokinetic properties while maintaining TRPV1 antagonist activity. Structure–activity relationship studies directed toward improving the aqueous solubility (pH 2 and fasted-state simulated intestinal fluid (SIF)) and rat pharmacokinetics led to the discovery of compound
13. Aqueous solubility of compound
13 (pH 2
=
>237
μg/mL and SIF
=
11
μg/mL) was significantly improved over compound
1 (pH 2
=
5
μg/mL and SIF
=
0.5
μg/mL). In addition, compound
13 afforded improved rat pharmacokinetics (CL
=
0.7
L/kg/h) compared to compound
1 (CL
=
3.1
L/kg/h). Compound
13 was orally bioavailable and afforded a significant reversal of carrageenan-induced thermal hyperalgesia at 5 and 30
mg/kg in rats.