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Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials, 2002, Vol.241 (2), p.162-172
Ort / Verlag
Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2002
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect (DFG Nationallizenzen)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Magnetostrictive composites of melt-spun Tb
1−
x
Dy
x
Fe
2 in an Fe matrix spanning the entire Tb–Dy composition range (
x
=
0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1) have been prepared by hot pressing. Equal volumes of the two components and identical consolidation procedures were used for each composition. We find that the saturation magnetostriction
λ
S, a measure of the direct magnetostrictive effect in the composites, decreases monotonically, but not linearly, with increasing Dy content
x from ∼580 ppm for TbFe
2 to ∼120 ppm for DyFe
2. In contrast, the torque response
R
τ
in a ring sensor configuration, which is a measure of the inverse magnetostrictive effect, varies by an order of magnitude over the composition interval and exhibits a peak value of
R
τ
=
6 G/100 ppm at
x=0.5. This value is almost three times larger than the response of maraging steel in the same sensor configuration. The magnetostrictive ribbon and Fe matrix components of the
x=0.5 composite were also examined with phase-contrast magnetic force microscopy (MFM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM).