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NDUFV1 mutations in complex I deficiency: Case reports and review of symptoms
Ist Teil von
Genetics and molecular biology, 2021-01, Vol.44 (4), p.e20210149-e20210149
Ort / Verlag
Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Mitochondrial complex I (CI) deficiency is the most common oxidative phosphorylation disorder described. It shows a wide range of phenotypes with poor correlation within genotypes. Herein we expand the clinics and genetics of CI deficiency in the brazilian population by reporting three patients with pathogenic (c.640G>A, c.1268C>T, c.1207dupG) and likely pathogenic (c.766C>T) variants in the
NDUFV1
gene. We show the mutation c.766C>T associated with a childhood onset phenotype of hypotonia, muscle weakness, psychomotor regression, lethargy, dysphagia, and strabismus. Additionally, this mutation was found to be associated with headaches and exercise intolerance in adulthood. We also review reported pathogenic variants in
NDUFV1
highlighting the wide phenotypic heterogeneity in CI deficiency.