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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Human IgG Fc-engineering for enhanced plasma half-life, mucosal distribution and killing of cancer cells and bacteria
Ist Teil von
  • Nature communications, 2024-03, Vol.15 (1), p.2007-2007, Article 2007
Ort / Verlag
London: Nature Publishing Group UK
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Monoclonal IgG antibodies constitute the fastest growing class of therapeutics. Thus, there is an intense interest to design more potent antibody formats, where long plasma half-life is a commercially competitive differentiator affecting dosing, frequency of administration and thereby potentially patient compliance. Here, we report on an Fc-engineered variant with three amino acid substitutions Q311R/M428E/N434W (REW), that enhances plasma half-life and mucosal distribution, as well as allows for needle-free delivery across respiratory epithelial barriers in human FcRn transgenic mice. In addition, the Fc-engineered variant improves on-target complement-mediated killing of cancer cells as well as both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Hence, this versatile Fc technology should be broadly applicable in antibody design aiming for long-acting prophylactic or therapeutic interventions. Antibody based biologics are a rapidly growing class of therapeutics with interest to enhance their performance, distribution, longevity and effectivity. Here, authors report the engineering of human IgG Fc to enhance plasma half-life, mucosal distribution and killing of cancer cells and bacteria.

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