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Iso-butene (iso-C
4
H
8
) is an important raw material in chemical industry, whereas its efficient separation remains challenging due to similar molecular properties of C
4
olefins. The ideal adsorbent should possess simultaneous high uptakes for 1,3-butadiene (C
4
H
6
) and n-butene (n-C
4
H
8
) counterparts, endowing high efficiency for iso-C
4
H
8
separation in adsorption columns. Herein, a sulfate-pillared adsorbent, SOFOUR-DPDS-Ni (DPDS = 4,4′-dipyridyldisulfide), is reported for the efficient iso-C
4
H
8
separation from binary and ternary C
4
olefin mixtures. The rigidity in pore sizes and shapes of SOFOUR-DPDS-Ni exerts the molecular sieving of iso-C
4
H
8
, while exhibiting high C
4
H
6
and n-C
4
H
8
uptakes. The benchmark Henry’s selectivity for C
4
H
6
/iso-C
4
H
8
(2321.8) and n-C
4
H
8
/iso-C
4
H
8
(233.5) outperforms most reported adsorbents. Computational simulations reveal the strong interactions for C
4
H
6
and n-C
4
H
8
. Furthermore, dynamic breakthrough experiments demonstrate the direct production of high-purity iso-C
4
H
8
(>99.9%) from C
4
H
6
/iso-C
4
H
8
(50/50,
v
/
v
), n-C
4
H
8
/iso-C
4
H
8
(50/50,
v
/
v
), and C
4
H
6
/n-C
4
H
8
/iso-C
4
H
8
(50/15/35,
v
/
v
/
v
) gas-mixtures.
The efficient separation of iso-butene, an important raw material in chemical industry, remains challenging due to similar molecular properties of C
4
olefins. Here, the authors report a sulfate-pillared adsorbent for the molecular sieving of iso-C
4
H
8
from C
4
H
6
and n-C
4
H
8
with good benchmark uptake ratios and Henry’s selectivities.