Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Besing, Gai-Linn Kay
• St John, Emily Kate
• Potesta, Cobie Victoria
• Gallagher, Martin J
• Zhou, Chengwen

Titel

Artificial sleep-like up/down-states induce synaptic plasticity in cortical neurons from mouse brain slices

Ist Teil von

• Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2022-10, Vol.16, p.948327-948327

Ort / Verlag

Switzerland: Frontiers Research Foundation

Erscheinungsjahr

2022

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

EZB Electronic Journals Library

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• During non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, cortical neuron activity alternates between a depolarized (firing, up-state) and a hyperpolarized state (down-state) coinciding with delta electroencephalogram (EEG) slow-wave oscillation (SWO, 0. 5-4 Hz) . Recently, we have found that artificial sleep-like up/down-states can potentiate synaptic strength in layer V cortical neurons . Using mouse coronal brain slices, whole cell voltage-clamp recordings were made from layer V cortical pyramidal neurons to record spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents (sEPSCs) and inhibitory synaptic currents (sIPSCs). Artificial sleep-like up/down-states (as SWOs, 0.5 Hz, 10 min, current clamp mode) were induced by injecting sinusoidal currents into layer V cortical neurons. Baseline pre-SWO recordings were recorded for 5 min and post-SWO recordings for at least 25-30 min. Compared to pre-SWO sEPSCs or sIPSCs, post-SWO sEPSCs or sIPSCs in layer V cortical neurons exhibited significantly larger amplitudes and a higher frequency for 30 min. This finding suggests that both sEPSCs and sIPSCs could be potentiated in layer V cortical neurons by the low-level activity of SWOs, and sEPSCs and sIPSCs maintained a balance in layer V cortical neurons during pre- and post-SWO periods. Overall, this study presents an method to show SWO's ability to induce synaptic plasticity in layer V cortical neurons, which may underlie sleep-related synaptic potentiation for sleep-related memory consolidation .