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Comparison of Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Bone-Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Osteoblast: Osteogenesis versus Pluripotency
Ist Teil von
International journal of organ transplantation medicine, 2016-01, Vol.7 (2), p.91-96
Ort / Verlag
Iran: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Derivation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from various adult somatic cells through over-expression of pluripotent genes could allow for the unlimited autologous supply in regenerative medicine. On the other hand the generation of various progenitors from bone-marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is justly well established.
In this study we compared the expression level of pluripotent genes
and
in iPSCs and MSCs derived from bone marrow. Also the potential of osteogenesis of iPSCs and bone-marrow MSCs were compared.
We analyzed the expression level of
and
genes in human MSCs derived from iPSCs and MSCs by cell culture and real-time PCR. Also the expression level of
and
in both groups were evaluated.
We found that the expression of osteogenic markers in differentiated iPSCs to osteoblast were higher than bone-marrow MSCs. While the levels of pluripotency genes
and
in iPSCs were significantly (p<0.05) higher than bone-marrow MSCs, MSCs showed higher expression of
and
compared with iPSCs (p=NS).
It seems that the higher expression of
and
in MSCs compared to iPSCs may be due to other factors (besides pluripotency) required for differentiation of stem cells to osteoblast.