Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Heida, Rick
• Born, Philip A.
• Tapia-Calle, Gabriela
• Frijlink, Henderik W.
• Salvati, Anna
• Huckriede, Anke L. W.
• Hinrichs, Wouter L. J.

Titel

Assessing the Immunomodulatory Effect of Size on the Uptake and Immunogenicity of Influenza- and Hepatitis B Subunit Vaccines In Vitro

Ist Teil von

• Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2022-07, Vol.15 (7), p.887

Ort / Verlag

Basel: MDPI AG

Erscheinungsjahr

2022

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Viral subunit vaccines are a safer and more tolerable alternative to whole inactivated virus vaccines. However, they often come with limited efficacy, necessitating the use of adjuvants. Using free and particle-bound viral antigens, we assessed whether size affects the uptake of those antigens by human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (Mo-DCs) and whether differences in uptake affect their capacity to stimulate cytokine production by T cells. To this end, influenza antigens and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) were covalently conjugated to polystyrene particles of 500 nm and 3 μm. Cellular uptake of the antigens, either unconjugated or conjugated, and their capacity to stimulate T cells within a population of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were measured by flow cytometry. Conjugation of both antigens to particles significantly increased their uptake by Mo-DCs. Moreover, both the 500 nm and 3 μm influenza conjugates induced significantly higher numbers of cytokine-producing CD4+ T cells and induced increased production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNγ and TNFα. In contrast, conjugation of HBsAg to particles did not notably affect the T cell response. In conclusion, conjugation of antigen to 500 nm and 3 μm particles leads to increased antigen uptake by human Mo-DCs, although the capacity of such conjugates to induce T cell stimulation likely depends on the immunological status of the PBMC donor.