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Geothermal Resource Mapping in Northern Botswana Inferred from Three-Dimensional Magnetotelluric Inversion
Ist Teil von
Applied sciences, 2023-10, Vol.13 (20), p.11236
Ort / Verlag
Basel: MDPI AG
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A set of magnetotelluric (MT) data collected from 28 stations at the Kasane Hot Spring in northern Botswana was used to derive a 3-D model of the electrical resistivity distribution around deep geologic structures that we associated with geothermal resources. The dimensionality analysis results revealed that 3-D modeling should be used to determine the electrical structure. The resistivity models revealed a conductive layer with an average thickness of 200 m, representing the overlying sediments of the Proterozoic volcanic rocks. The thick high-resistivity zone (>100 Ωm) below the conductive layer can be associated with Mesoproterozoic bedrock. The MT measurements in this area show a tube-shaped conductive anomaly that could serve as a fluid pathway feeding the hot spring. A fracture-controlled meteoric fluid circulation presumably determines the existence of the Kasane Hot Spring system.