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Bi
3
TiNbO
9
, a layered ferroelectric photocatalyst, exhibits great potential for overall water splitting through efficient intralayer separation of photogenerated carriers motivated by a depolarization field along the in-plane
a
-axis. However, the poor interlayer transport of carriers along the out-of-plane
c
-axis, caused by the significant potential barrier between layers, leads to a high probability of carrier recombination and consequently results in low photocatalytic activity. Here, we have developed an efficient photocatalyst consisting of Bi
3
TiNbO
9
nanosheets with a gradient tungsten (W) doping along the
c
-axis. This results in the generation of an additional electric field along the
c
-axis and simultaneously enhances the magnitude of depolarization field within the layers along the
a
-axis due to strengthened structural distortion. The combination of the built-in field along the
c
-axis and polarization along the
a
-axis can effectively facilitate the anisotropic migration of photogenerated electrons and holes to the basal {001} surface and lateral {110} surface of the nanosheets, respectively, enabling desirable spatial separation of carriers. Hence, the W-doped Bi
3
TiNbO
9
ferroelectric photocatalyst with Rh/Cr
2
O
3
cocatalyst achieves an efficient and durable overall water splitting feature, thereby providing an effective pathway for designing excellent layered ferroelectric photocatalysts.
Solving the interlayer charge transfer issue of Bi
3
TiNbO
9
is crucial for overcoming its limitation in photocatalytic overall water splitting. Here, the authors introduced gradient doping to promote the separation and transfer of photogenerated charges and enhance the photocatalytic activity.