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Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Inactivation of Mst/Nrf2/Keap1 signaling flexibly mitigates MAPK/NQO-HO1 activation in the reproductive axis of experimental fluorosis
Ist Teil von
  • Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2024-02, Vol.271, p.115947-115947, Article 115947
Ort / Verlag
Netherlands: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Fluoride induced reprotoxicity through oxidative stress-mediated reproductive cell death. Hence, the current study evaluated the importance of the MST/Nrf2/MAPK/NQO-HO1 signaling pathway in fluorosis-induced reproductive toxicity. For this purpose, the reproductive toxicity of sodium fluoride (NaF) at physiological, biochemical, and intracellular levels was evaluated. In-vivo, NaF at 100 mg/L instigated physiological dysfunction, morphological, stereological, and structural injuries in the gut-gonadal axis of fluorosis mice through weakening the antioxidant signaling, Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1signaling pathway, causing the gut-gonadal barrier disintegrated via oxidative stress-induced inflammation, mitochondrial damage, apoptosis, and autophagy. Similar trends were also observed in-vitro in the isolated Leydig cells (LCs) challenging with 20 mg/L NaF. Henceforth, activating the cellular antioxidant signaling pathway, Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1, inactivating autophagy and apoptosis, or attenuating lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can be the theoretical basis and valuable therapeutic targets for coping with NaF-induced reproductive toxicity. [Display omitted] •Fluoride causes a considerable decline in overall human fertility worldwide.•Fluoride caused reprotoxicity by inducing changes in the gut-gonadal-gamete axis and isolated Leydig cells.•Fluoride caused oxidative stress, mitochondrial impairment, inflammation, autophagy, apoptosis, and necrosis.•There is a close collaboration between Mst/Nrf2 axis and the MAPK/mTOR/HO-1/NQO1 axis in NaF-induced reprotoxicity.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0147-6513
eISSN: 1090-2414
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.115947
Titel-ID: cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_af9fee3234dd4bc489783a677172757c

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