Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Liu, Xiaoming
• Zou, Yao
• Zhang, Yingchi
• Liu, Lipeng
• Duan, Yongjuan
• Zhang, Aoli
• Zhang, Xiaoyan
• Zhang, Ranran
• Zhao, Beibei
• Li, Xiaolan
• Wei, Tong
• He, Hongrui
• Gan, Yu
• Wang, Kejian
• Zhu, Xiaofan

Titel

Characteristics in gut microbiome is associated with chemotherapy-induced pneumonia in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Ist Teil von

• BMC cancer, 2021-11, Vol.21 (1), p.1190-1190, Article 1190

Ort / Verlag

England: BioMed Central Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2021

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) undergoing chemotherapy experience a relatively high risk of infection. And the disturbance of gut microbiota is generally believed to impair intestinal barrier function and may induce bacterial infections and inflammation. The study aimed to investigate the alterations in the gut microbiota and assess its relationship with chemotherapy-induced pneumonia in pediatric ALL patients. We conducted a case-control study with 14 cases affected by pneumonia and 44 unaffected subjects and characterized the physiological parameters and gut microbiota by microarray-based technique. There were significant differences in α- and β-diversity in the affected group compared with the control group. At species level, the LEfSe analysis revealed that Enterococcus malodoratus, Ochrobactrum anthropi and Actinomyces cardiffensis were significantly abundant in the affected subjects. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve yielded the area under the curve (AUC) of 0.773 for classification between the two groups. In addition, the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways involved in the bacterial secretion system were more enriched in the affected group than in the control group. Gut microbiota alteration was associated with chemotherapy-induced pneumonia in pediatric ALL patients, which provided a new perspective on the personalized clinical care of pediatric ALL.