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Abstract
The simple ABO
3
and A-site-ordered AA′
3
B
4
O
12
perovskites represent two types of classical perovskite functional materials. There are well-known simple perovskites with ferroelectric properties, while there is still no report of ferroelectricity due to symmetry breaking transition in A-site-ordered quadruple perovskites. Here we report the high pressure synthesis of an A-site-ordered perovskite PbHg
3
Ti
4
O
12
, the only known quadruple perovskite that transforms from high-temperature centrosymmetric paraelectric phase to low-temperature non-centrosymmetric ferroelectric phase. The coordination chemistry of Hg
2+
is changed from square planar as in typical A-site-ordered quadruple perovskite to a rare stereo type with 8 ligands in PbHg
3
Ti
4
O
12
. Thus PbHg
3
Ti
4
O
12
appears to be a combinatory link from simple ABO
3
perovskites to A-site-ordered AA′
3
Ti
4
O
12
perovskites, sharing both displacive ferroelectricity with former and structure coordination with latter. This is the only example so far showing ferroelectricity due to symmetry breaking phase transition in AA′
3
B
4
O
12
-type A-site-ordered perovskites, and opens a direction to search for ferroelectric materials.