Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Dietzel, M
• Leis, A
• Abdalla, R
• Savarino, J
• Morin, S
• Böttcher, M E
• Köhler, S

Titel

17O excess traces atmospheric nitrate in paleo-groundwater of the Saharan desert

Ist Teil von

• Biogeosciences, 2014-06, Vol.11 (12), p.3149-3161

Ort / Verlag

Katlenburg-Lindau: Copernicus GmbH

Erscheinungsjahr

2014

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Saharan paleo-groundwater from the Hasouna area of Libya contains up to 1.8 mM of nitrate, which exceeds the World Health Organization limit for drinking water, but the origin is still disputed. Herein we show that a positive 17 O excess in NO3- (δ17 ONO3 = δ17 ONO3 - 0.52 δ18 ONO3 ) is preserved in the paleo-groundwater. The 17 O excess provides an excellent tracer of atmospheric NO3- , which is caused by the interaction of ozone with NOx via photochemical reactions, coupled with a non-mass-dependent isotope fractionation. Our δ17 ONO3 data from 0.4 to 5.0 [per thousand] (n = 28) indicate that up to 20 mol % of total dissolved NO3- originated from the Earth's atmosphere (x[NO3- ]atm ), where the remaining NO3- refers to microbially induced nitrification in soils. High δ17 ONO3 values correspond to soils that are barren in dry periods, while low δ17 ONO3 values correspond to more fertile soils. Coupled high δ17 ONO3 and high x[NO3- ]atm values are caused by a sudden wash-out of accumulated disposition of atmospheric NO3- on plants, soil surfaces and in vadose zones within humid-wet cycles. The individual isotope and chemical composition of the Hasouna groundwater can be followed by a binary mixing approach using the lowest and highest mineralised groundwater as end members without considering evaporation. Using the δ 34 SSO4 and δ18 OSO4 isotope signature of dissolved SO42- , no indication is found for a superimposition by denitrification, e.g. involving pyrite minerals within the aquifers. It is suggested that dissolved SO42- originates from the dissolution of CaSO4 minerals during groundwater evolution.