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Dual Color Sensors for Simultaneous Analysis of Calcium Signal Dynamics in the Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Compartments of Plant Cells
Ist Teil von
Frontiers in plant science, 2018-02, Vol.9, p.245-14
Ort / Verlag
Switzerland: Frontiers
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Spatiotemporal changes in cellular calcium (Ca
) concentrations are essential for signal transduction in a wide range of plant cellular processes. In legumes, nuclear and perinuclear-localized Ca
oscillations have emerged as key signatures preceding downstream symbiotic signaling responses. Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) yellow-based Ca
cameleon probes have been successfully exploited to measure the spatiotemporal dynamics of symbiotic Ca
signaling in legumes. Although providing cellular resolution, these sensors were restricted to measuring Ca
changes in single subcellular compartments. In this study, we have explored the potential of single fluorescent protein-based Ca
sensors, the GECOs, for multicolor and simultaneous imaging of the spatiotemporal dynamics of cytoplasmic and nuclear Ca
signaling in root cells. Single and dual fluorescence nuclear and cytoplasmic-localized GECOs expressed in transgenic
roots and
were used to successfully monitor Ca
responses to microbial biotic and abiotic elicitors. In
, we demonstrate that GECOs detect symbiosis-related Ca
spiking variations with higher sensitivity than the yellow FRET-based sensors previously used. Additionally, in both
and
, the dual sensor is now able to resolve in a single root cell the coordinated spatiotemporal dynamics of nuclear and cytoplasmic Ca
signaling
. The GECO-based sensors presented here therefore represent powerful tools to monitor Ca
signaling dynamics in
in response to different stimuli in multi-subcellular compartments of plant cells.