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Indian heart journal, 2019-07, Vol.71 (4), p.309-313
2019

Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Prevalence of hypertension among Indian adults: Results from the great India blood pressure survey
Ist Teil von
  • Indian heart journal, 2019-07, Vol.71 (4), p.309-313
Ort / Verlag
India: Elsevier B.V
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Hypertension is the most important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. There is limited data on hypertension prevalence in India. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of hypertension among Indian adults. A national level survey was conducted with fixed one-day blood pressure measurement camps across 24 states and union territories of India. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) ≥140 mmHg or a diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg or on treatment for hypertension. The prevalence was age- and gender-standardized according to the 2011 census population of India. Blood pressure was recorded for 180,335 participants (33.2% women; mean age 40.6 ± 14.9 years). Among them, 8,898 (4.9%), 99,791 (55.3%), 35,694 (11.9%), 23,084 (12.8%), 9,989 (5.5%), and 2,878 (1.6%) participants were of the age group 18–19, 20–44, 45–54, 55–64, 65–74, and ≥ 75 years, respectively. Overall prevalence of hypertension was 30.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 30.5, 30.9) and the prevalence among women was 23.7% (95% CI: 23.3, 24). Prevalence adjusted for 2011 census population and the WHO reference population was 29.7% and 32.8%, respectively. There is a high prevalence of hypertension, with almost one in every three Indian adult affected.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0019-4832
eISSN: 2213-3763
DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2019.09.012
Titel-ID: cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_944cd7717c1342eeaf57ce2f63f76fff

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