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Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome bcc in complex with Q203 and TB47, two anti-TB drug candidates
Ist Teil von
eLife, 2021-11, Vol.10
Ort / Verlag
England: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Pathogenic mycobacteria pose a sustained threat to global human health. Recently, cytochrome
complexes have gained interest as targets for antibiotic drug development. However, there is currently no structural information for the cytochrome
complex from these pathogenic mycobacteria. Here, we report the structures of
cytochrome
alone (2.68 Å resolution) and in complex with clinical drug candidates Q203 (2.67 Å resolution) and TB47 (2.93 Å resolution) determined by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy.
cytochrome
forms a dimeric assembly with endogenous menaquinone/menaquinol bound at the quinone/quinol-binding pockets. We observe Q203 and TB47 bound at the quinol-binding site and stabilized by hydrogen bonds with the side chains of
Thr
and
Glu
, residues that are conserved across pathogenic mycobacteria. These high-resolution images provide a basis for the design of new mycobacterial cytochrome
inhibitors that could be developed into broad-spectrum drugs to treat mycobacterial infections.