Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Liang, Lining
• He, Meiai
• Zhang, Yixin
• Wang, Chenchen
• Qin, Zhaohui
• Li, Qian
• Yang, Tingting
• Meng, Fei
• Zhou, Yusheng
• Ge, Haofei
• Song, Weining
• Chen, Shiyu
• Dong, Linna
• Ren, Qiwen
• Li, Changpeng
• Guo, Lin
• Sun, Hao
• Zhang, Wei
• Pei, Duanqing
• Zheng, Hui

Titel

Unraveling the 2,3-diketo-l-gulonic acid-dependent and -independent impacts of l-ascorbic acid on somatic cell reprogramming

Ist Teil von

• Cell & bioscience, 2023-11, Vol.13 (1), p.1-218, Article 218

Ort / Verlag

London: BioMed Central Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2023

Quelle

EZB Electronic Journals Library

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• l-ascorbic acid (Asc) plays a pivotal role in regulating various biological processes, including somatic cell reprogramming, through multiple pathways. However, it remains unclear whether Asc regulates reprogramming directly or functions through its metabolites. Asc exhibited dual capabilities in promoting reprogramming through both 2,3-diketo-l-gulonic acid (DKG), a key metabolite during Asc degradation, dependent and independent routes. On the one hand, Asc facilitated reprogramming by promoting cell proliferation and inducing the conversion from pre-induced pluripotent stem cells (pre-iPSCs) to iPSCs through DKG-independent pathways. Additionally, Asc triggered mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) and activated glycolysis via DKG-dependent mechanisms. Notably, DKG alone activated a non-canonical tricarboxylic acid cycle characterized by increased succinate, fumarate, and malate. Consequently, this shift redirected oxidative phosphorylation toward glycolysis and induced MET. Moreover, owing to its antioxidant capabilities, Asc directly inhibited glycolysis, thereby preventing positive feedback between glycolysis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, ultimately resulting in a higher level of MET. These findings unveil the intricate functions of Asc in the context of reprogramming. This study sheds light on the DKG-dependent and -independent activities of Asc during reprogramming, offering novel insights that may extend the application of Asc to other biological processes.