Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Tavakol, Marzieh
• Delavari, Samaneh
• Salami, Fereshte
• Ansari, Sarina
• Rasouli, Seyed Erfan
• Chavoshzadeh, Zahra
• Sherkat, Roya
• Ahanchian, Hamid
• Aleyasin, Soheila
• Esmaeilzadeh, Hossein
• Moazzen, Nasrin
• Shafiei, Alireza
• Abolnezhadian, Farhad
• Iranparast, Sara
• Ebrahimi, Sareh Sadat
• Moeini Shad, Tannaz
• Pashangzadeh, Salar
• Nazari, Farzad
• Rezaei, Arezou
• Saeedi-Boroujeni, Ali
• Nabavi, Mohammad
• Arshi, Saba
• Fallahpour, Morteza
• Bemanian, Mohammad Hassan
• Sharafian, Samin
• Shokri, Sima
• Eshaghi, Sarvin
• Nazari, Shiva
• Shamsian, Bibi Shahin
• Dargahi Mal-Amir, Mehrdad
• Khazaei, Roya
• Ashkevari, Pooya
• Khavandegar, Armin
• Haghi, Sabahat
• Esmaeili, Marzie
• Abolhassani, Hassan
• Rezaei, Nima

Titel

Diversity of malignancies in patients with different types of inborn errors of immunity

Ist Teil von

• Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology, 2022-12, Vol.18 (1), p.106-106, Article 106

Ort / Verlag

England: BioMed Central Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2022

Quelle

SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Genetic defects in the development, maturation, and/or function of the immune cells can lead to Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) which may predispose patients to malignancies. The overall risk for cancer in children with IEI ranges from 4 to 25% and the type of malignancy is highly dependent on the specific mutant gene underlying IEI. We investigated 3056 IEI patients registered in the Iranian national registry between the years 1999 and 2020 in this retrospective cohort study. The frequency of malignancy and its association with the type of IEI in these patients were evaluated. A total of 82 IEI patients with malignancy were enrolled in this study. Among them, predominantly lymphoma was the most common type of malignancy (67.1%), followed by leukemia (11%), and cancers of the head and neck (7.3%). Among identified lymphoma cancers, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas were the most frequent type (43.9%) followed by different subtypes of Hodgkin's lymphoma (23.2%). Solid tumors (18.3%) appeared to be very heterogeneous by type and localization. The correlation between the type of malignancy and survival status and the association between the type of malignancy and IEI entities were unremarkable. The awareness of the association between the presence of IEI and cancer highlights the importance of a synergistic effort by oncologists and immunologists in the early diagnosis of malignancy and personalized therapeutic strategies in IEI patients.