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Primary Effusion Lymphoma: A Rare and Challenging Diagnosis for Recurrent Pleural Effusion
Ist Teil von
Diagnostics (Basel), 2023-01, Vol.13 (3), p.370
Ort / Verlag
Switzerland: MDPI AG
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EZB Free E-Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Primary Effusion Lymphoma is an extremely rare and aggressive subtype of B-cell lymphoma, accounting for only <1% of all cases of this neoplasm. It has a unique clinical presentation because it has a predilection for appearing in body cavities, such as the pleural space, pericardium and peritoneum. It mainly affects immunocompromised individuals and may also affect individuals in the Mediterranean region and in areas endemic for human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8). Herein, we report the case of an 83-year-old immunocompetent male complaining of coughing, fever and progressive dyspnea for 3 days. His past medical history revealed a recurrent pleural effusion for the last three years, as well as losing weight and malaise. A subsequent investigation revealed a PEL diagnosis of the pleura.